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From the very first time children wrinkle their brows, smile at a parent’s face, or test the limits of their lungs with a hearty cry, it’s obvious that emotions are a main part of being human. Feelings come naturally to all of us, and learning to deal with them is one of life's most important lessons.

We spend a lot of time teaching our children simple things such as tying their shoes, yet we often expect them to learn how to handle complex feelings like anger, sadness and frustration without much help. Research studies make it clear that children do better when parents nurture, support and encourage their emotional development.

That’s the idea behind Emotion Coaching—a five-step approach to parenting that can help forge stronger family bonds while preparing children to cope with the powerful world of emotions they face everyday.

Research by Dr. John Gottman shows that children who can understand and cope with emotions do better in school, form stronger relationships, have fewer behavioral problems and generally lead happier, healthier and less stressful lives. Gottman’s Emotion Coaching approach shows parents and caregivers the way.

5 Steps of Emotion Coaching

Step 1 - Emotional Awareness

Step 2 - Recognizing Emotions As An Opportunity For Intimacy And Teaching

Step 3 - Listening Empathetically And Validating The Child's Feelings

Step 4 - Labeling Emotions

Step 5 - Setting Limits While Helping the Child Problem-Solve

Although parents were the focus of Dr. Gottman's research, this information will be interesting to all who nurture and care for children.  Also, no parent or caregiver can be an Emotion Coach all of the time.  Dr. Gottman observed that even the most skilled parents only use Emotion Coaching about half the time.  There are some situations when Emotion Coaching just isn't possible.  And the good news is even if you missed an opportunity to use Emotion Coaching, it's not too late.  Take a moment to talk with your child about what happened and how you are both feeling.

Learn more about John Gottman.

For more information about how the research studies were done click here.

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